Showing posts with label TrackDaze. Show all posts
Showing posts with label TrackDaze. Show all posts

Tuesday, April 14, 2020

Red Mist and First Time Flat through The Chute

By Bradley S. Pines
OneTrackMind

With two miles of twisty rolling road, 10 corners and a 2,900 foot straight, Summit Point Raceway (now Motorsports Park) was my home track in the Washington D.C. metro area many years ago. It was where I first covered sports car racing in the ‘70s as a journalist, ate nuclear fuel called Summit Point Chili, and survived my first on-track ride during a media day. Several years later I took driver training there myself. 

I was learning all that Summit Point had to teach me. Wagon Bend is Turn 3, and it’s a fast, blind climbing left-hander with a decent downhill straight following it. Driving a low-horsepower “momentum car,” meant girding yourself for blisteringly fast T3 corner entry speed, and flying up and over that blind corner. And hoping the track hasn’t moved since your last lap. If you landed just right, just inches from the right edge of the track, a swirl of dust would rise to mark your passing. 

Summit Point aerial view. (Summit Point Motorsports Park)
I had just nailed that corner and accelerating flat out, checked my mirrors on the straight as I had been taught. A fast-mover, with twice my horsepower, had just popped up over the hill and was closing quickly behind me.

Turn 4 at Summit Point is called The Chute. It’s a kink on a sharply downhill straight that leads to a tight left-hand hairpin, the Ev Garner Corner. It felt too fast and scary way back ‘in the day’ to a beginning driver on their first laps of Summit Point Raceway. It seemed dark, the overhead trees blocking the light.

Driving into The Chute felt like diving into the darkest Amazonian jungle or Luke Skywalker flying his X-Wing down into the trough on the Death Star. Or Maverick & Goose slicing their F-14 Tomcat vertical to slice through a tight canyon with jagged rocks on each side, closing in. 

Now, if you asked the white-clad angel on one of my shoulders, he’d tell you I was polite, and simply didn’t want to hold up that faster car closing behind me. Of course, the red devil on my other shoulder would tell you it was demonic Red Mist that held my throttle foot flat to the floor all the way through the apex of that next scary corner, The Chute. 

At my brake point, I instantly realized I had made a big mistake. Standing hard on the brakes, just shy of lockup (no ABS back then), I couldn’t turn-in. All the car’s weight was still on the nose, and I was going way too fast to make the corner. I’d spin and slide right off the track. So I stayed straight and hard on the brakes, almost to the edge of the track. Then I slowly turned-in and just tip-toed through the hard left, barely on the tarmac.

You know what you did, right?” came a shout from the right seat. My instructor, I’d almost forgotten he was there. “Yeah,” I shouted back, “I hit the brakes at the same spot, not adjusting for my higher speed.”  OK, then,” he replied and presumedly went back to his nap. 

Now this was B.C. (Before Communicators), before standardized hand signals, before Instructor Training Clinics. Back then, Bentley was a badge-engineered Rolls Royce saloon car, and  Ross was a pro racer also from B.C. (British Columbia) and not yet an author. He kept his Speed Secrets to himself. We novice drivers were taught what to do in the classroom and the in-car instructor was there to yell at us if we screwed it up. More DI (Drill Instructor) than HPDE, back then for the most part.

Brad Pines dances "Mrs. Peel" through the Esses in the '90s.
With a few deep breaths, I danced my car through Summit Point’s Carousel and esses, and ASAP gave a point-by to that faster car behind me. He rocketed past and disappeared under the Don Beyer Volvo bridge.

Driving the almost-3,000 foot front straight, I think I figured out what Summit Point taught me on that last lap. Red Mist, often so dangerous, had stopped me thinking about NOW. I should have been focused on NEXT. 

Next lap, I was thinking ahead, about where to brake, as I sailed past the apex of The Chute driving flat. During braking (a bit too early) I was thinking ahead about the best entry to the Carousel up next. 

That little green guy on Star Wars was right, “Do or do not. There is no try.” Concentrate on the next and you will solve the problem of now much easier. On the following lap I braked a bit deeper and may have even heard a grunt of approval from my instructor.

I owe a huge debt to Bill Scott Racing Chief Instructor Bruce Reichel for his excellence teaching how to teach, both in the classroom and riding with me, “now melt off the brakes,” and his other students. Legendary instructor Miriam Schottland was brave enough to guide me to rotate the car quickly by inducing trailing-throttle-oversteer. There were other instructors of note, but let’s just say that track instruction has come a long way, baby. 

These days, I’m often the guy in the right seat with no naps while aboard for me. I repay Bruce, Miriam and the rest by passing on what I had learned, and always striving to improve. No, we don’t move the track between laps. Check your mirrors all the time. Do not succumb to Red Mist.

Have ‘hungry eyes’ and concentrate on what’s next and now will be so much easier. The faster you go, the slower your hands should move. Don't tell the car what to do, ask it nicely. When your hands are straight, gas is great, but when wheels are turned you could get burned! 
Yes, you can do it, that very scary thing and conquer the toughest corner at your home track. I thank all of the 50 tracks I have driven over several decades for their lessons learned. 

And yes, I remember the sheer joy I felt the very first time I drove flat through The Chute.


Brad Pines is ready to end the unscheduled break in his 21st season as a high performance driving instructor. He is often found at Xtreme Xperience events (XXSpeed.com) nationwide in the classroom, driving demonstration ride-alongs and in the right seat of their supercars. He instructs at as many CGI Motorsports and club driving schools as his schedule will allow. 
He may be reached at OneTrackMind.brad@gmail.com, on Facebook as Bradley S. Pines and Twitter @BSPines. A new OneTrackMind.racing website is under construction.

Wednesday, May 16, 2012

Autocrossing: Helpful hints for new racers


Brad Pines on his way to a class victory in SCCA Solo2 racing in 2000. (John A. Lacko)


Walking is good for you.
Walk the course as often as possible to learn the best line through the cones. Try to look far ahead to build good “eye habits.”
Restrain yourself.
Move the seat back with the seatbelt on, then give the chest belt an abrupt tug, locking it. Lean forward to keep it locked and motor, or pull, the seat back forward.
Mom was right, sit up straight.
Be sure that your seat is more upright than in normal street driving. To check your position, extend your wrists. They should touch the top of the wheel. Hands belong at nine and three for best control.
Lose a few pounds.
Remove all loose interior items, including the floor mats, for safety. Then empty the trunk and remove the jack and spare tire.
Add a few pounds.
Check your driver’s door jam for cold tire inflation pressure, then add about five pounds to each tire to firm up the sidewalls and improve handling. 
I can see clearly now.
Turn your center interior rearview mirror sideways to improve forward visibility. Remember, just as in the movie, “Gumball Rally,” what’s behind you (while autocrossing) is not important.
Look where you’re going.
The car always goes where the eyes go. Don’t look at things you don’t want to hit, like cones. Look next to them, and look as far ahead, along your path, as possible. Always plan for the next corner, don’t react to the one right in front of your car. Keep your eyes up.
Go like hell, stop like hell, go like hell. 
There’s no coasting in autocross. Don’t depress the clutch when you apply the brakes. Either be rolling on the gas, or squeezing the brakes, hard. When braking, make sure the wheels are straight and squeeze the brakes very, very hard at first, then melt off quickly before turning. When you move to the gas, don’t just stomp on the throttle, roll on quickly but smoothly. Think of each pedal more like a dimmer switch than an on/off switch. 
Do your homework.
Here are a couple of good books about autocrossing:
“Speed Secrets: Winning Autocross Techniques” by Ross Bentley and Per Schroeder. (Paperback $19.99 or less)
“How to Autocross” by Andrew Howe
(Paperback $24.74 or less)




Tuesday, June 7, 2011

Give me a break, you didn't broke too late! Braking technique explained

Braking for a corner should be very simple: 
Go like hell, stop like hell, then go like hell.
The problem is there are competing goals here. 
On one hand, you want to shorten the time and distance that you’re on the brakes as much as possible. On the other hand, you really want to get back onto the gas as soon as possible to extend the upcoming straight and maximize speed.
If you’re still hard on the brakes when it’s time to turn in for the corner, you’ve got a nose-heavy car. 
Much of the weight would have transferred to the front tires. That means they have to spend their grip budget on braking, leaving little grip available for cornering. The back tires are light, so if you turn abruptly, the car could spin. Even it you don’t go for a spin, with so little grip available for cornering, you’ve got to go slowly into the corner.
What to do? As in any good marriage, the answer is compromise. Ask any happy spouse - to get something, you have to give something.
We give up a little bit of time by braking just a bit earlier. This allows time for us to melt-off the brakes as we’re done. That means we manage that weight transfer back to the rear tires, giving them some grip. This also frees up more and more grip at the front end for cornering. Our entry speed can rise with the increased grip. It’s still “slow in, fast out” but the slow can be faster.
The old saw holds true: “Late braking will gain you 1/100th of a second, but getting on the gas earlier will gain you 1/10th of a second.” That’s a hundred times more time. That’s what we get for our taking a bit more time on the brakes. We get to get onto the gas sooner. Yes, “He (or she) who gets on the gas first, wins.” Another truism.
The Hard squeeze, Melt-off, Roll on (the gas), technique really works and is the mainstay in getting all of the grip available from your tires. Concentrate on smooth brake release. It’s an advanced driving skill and usually the last one mastered. 
First, be sure your tires are pointed straight. Two hands on the wheel. Downshifts are last in this process. Now squeeze hard, but don’t stomp, to get to full brakes as quickly as is possible. You want to be just on the threshold of your tires locking up or the advent of ABS. Yes, this is what is meant by “threshold braking.” Stay on the brakes as you approach your turn-in point. Smoothly melt off the brake pedal. Use your toes to feel the pedals. 
If you need to shift, finish melting off and downshift before turning in. If you have mastered the vanishing art of the heel-and-toe downshift, your downshift costs you no time. You can be both on the brakes and downshift at the same time. Such happy feet.
Again using your toes, begin to roll back onto the throttle. Three-time World Champion driver Jackie Steward advises “Don’t ever get on the throttle until you’re sure you don’t have to get out of it again.” Be patient and smooth. Think of both gas and brakes as dimmers to be turned smoothly. They’re not On/Off switches.
You should vary the rate you go from full brakes to full off, and from no gas to wide open throttle depending on the grip you’ve got available. 
Advanced drivers even extend their braking zones into the beginning of the turns as they melt-off or trail-off the brakes. Yep, another term better understood, this is trail braking. You trail off the brakes after turning in, trading some braking grip for cornering grip. 
We want novice and beginning drivers to always brake in a straight line. This allows for all of the tires’ grip to be used slowing down. Intermediate drivers learn to melt off later, and trail brake into corners. Advanced drivers do this as a matter of course.
That took longer than I thought - time for a break.
P.S. Here’s a pet peeve: the past tense of brake is braked, not broke. (Unless, of course something stopped working in the braking system) “I braked too late and missed the apex,” and not “I broke too late...”

Monday, April 18, 2011

List of links for OneTrackMind drivers & seminar folks

Thanks to everyone for making the inaugural OneTrackMind driving seminar a success. 

Please correct a typo in the FAQ handout (a dot instead of a dash)
The OneTrackMind blog address should be:
While things are fresh in your mind, please send me an email and give me your candid thoughts about this event. 
OneTrackMind.brad@gmail.com

For future seminars in Kalamazoo, is there another track driving topic you’d like to hear more about?  Tuning your car for track conditions? Moving from the intermediate to the advanced group? Further discussion of the line at GingerMan Raceway or another local track?  What’s your suggestion?
I’d especially like to thank those who volunteered to serve on our panel. 
Our first speaker, Rob Schermerhorn, is the owner of Hooked on Driving/Midwest (Like them on Facebook) has announced several new events on their driving school schedule, including dates at GingerMan Raceway. Check the website and the Facebook page for details. 
It’s not too late to sign up for the Monday May 2 event at Autobahn, which follows the Windy City BMW driving school at the track.
Here are some links for Hooked on Driving:
Facebook page:
Rob Schermerhorn’s email:
Autobahn event info:
Hooked on Driving instructional videos:
Rob’s lap of GingerMan Raceway with new Turn 10 extension:
Thanks also to Claudio Kaempf, a Porsche Club of America racer who owns and operates Foreign Car Services at 1104 Portage Street (at Lake) in Kalamazoo. Many
of his customers are regular track drivers. Claudio and his staff are well prepared to get
your car ready for the track driving season.
His shop’s website:
A Kalamazoo Gazette video about Claudio the racer by Bradley S. Pines at GingerMan:
A Kalamazoo Gazette story about Claudio Kaempf by Bradley S. Pines:
A Kalamazoo Gazette slide show of Claudio Kaempf by B.S. Pines:
Eve Dolenski is the treasurer of the BMW Car Club of America’s Michiana chapter, a sponsor of the event.
The chapter website is:
The chapter’s Facebook page is here:
The club runs an autocross series at the Tire Rack in South Bend. 


To sign up many other cool car events go here:
Michael Betz is a longtime member and the webmaster of the Porsche Club of America’s West Michigan Region.
The region’s website is here:
Our local racetrack, GingerMan Raceway, hosts many driving schools and spectator events on its newly expanded 2.2 mile road course just east of South Haven on Phoenix Road. 
The track’s website includes a varied schedule:
GingerMan Raceway’s Facebook page (Like this too and read Brad’s story about Juan Marchand on this page):
http://www.facebook.com/pages/Gingerman-Raceway/134580229919594
CGI Driving School puts on events on several Monday's at GingerMan Raceway:
Your event organizer and moderator was Brad Pines
Contact Brad:
The OneTrackMind blog (in its infancy - we’ll alert you to updates)
Homework:
Here are two books and a video that I ask many of my students to try:
"Speed Secrets" by Ross Bentley (first book - red cover)
"Going Faster” DVD:
"Going Faster" by Carl Lopez book:
Some more driving event links:
Cool track maps for your car windows:
National Auto Sports Association (NASA) Midwest region puts on HPDE events as part of
their racing weekends. Note GingerMan on their schedule:
Grattan Raceway in Belding:
Autobahn Country Club near Joliet, IL:
Waterford Hills Road Racing in the Detroit metro area:
Lane Automotive, just south of I-94 in Watervliet, has lots of Bell, Simpson and other helmets, other safety gear:
My favorite hard core sports car magazine Grassroots Motorsports. Their advertisers sell helmets and everything you’ll need. Pick up a copy and look at their website:
OG Racing driver supplies:
Safe Racer:
G-Force racing helmets, safety gear:
Pyrotect racing helmets, safety gear:

Thursday, April 14, 2011

Driving School and HPDE FAQs

What is a Driving School and what does HPDE stand for?
Driving schools are recreational, non-competitive events held on twisty, and sometimes hilly, road courses. Often, an instructor rides along with the driver during all sessions on the track. HPDE stands for either High Performance Driving Event, or Driver’s Education, which I prefer.
A BMW M3, Porsche 911 and an Audi sedan during a driving school.
What kind of car do I need to drive?
Any safe, well maintained car will do. I’ve had students in economy hatchbacks, rental sedans, but mostly sporty cars. Most tracks don’t allow trucks, SUVs or minivans, however. If you've got a convertible, you'll need rollover protection, like an approved rollbar. Some tracks will allow cars with pop-up bars, like the Porsche Boxter. Check with the organization and the track before sending your registration fee.
Do I need any special equipment?
The only thing you’ll need is a Snell SA2005, or later, helmet, although some organizations do have loaners. I prefer full-face helmets. Buy a copy of Grassroots Motorsports magazine and check their ads for vendors like Discovery Parts www.DiscoveryParts.com Be sure to wear natural fiber long pants (some require long-sleeved shirts) and closed toe shoes.
How fast will I go and is it dangerous?
There are no speed limits. Anytime you drive your car, there is some element of risk. There are rules of the road while on the track to keep everyone safe. Having an experienced instructor with you really helps. In 100+ events, I’ve had no damage to my car or any other I've been riding in.
Will my regular insurance cover me at track events?
Although these are educational events and not competitions, most policies won’t cover you while on a race track. There are several insurance companies who will sell driving school/HPDE event insurance, if you wish. 
Who puts on driving schools like you’re talking about?
Many organizations. Hooked on Driving www.HookedOnDriving.com puts on events at several area racetracks and is part of a national program. The National Auto Sport Association www.nasaproracing.com blends its HPDE program into their racing schedule. Many car clubs, like the BMW Car Club of America www.BMWCCA.org and the Porsche Club of America www.PCA.org and other clubs put on schools. Check your local racetrack websites for events you may attend in your own car.
Brad Pines instructing at a BMW CCA
Driving School at GingerMan Raceway.
Where are these events held?
At twisty and challenging road courses around the nation. I am fortunate to live in Michigan, which has three road courses. GingerMan Raceway is in South Haven, just about seven miles inland from Lake Michigan. A bit northeast of Grand Rapids is Grattan Speedway, in Belding, and Waterford Hills Road Racing is in the Detroit area near the Oakland Airport in Clarkson. Do an internet search for road course, or try www.trackpedia.com to find one near you.
How much does it cost?
It varies, depending on how many days the event runs, where it is (some tracks, like Road America, are very expensive to rent) and other extras, like lunch. Figure about $200-$400 per day. Open track days are less, but offer no in-car or classroom instruction and require track experience.


If you have another question, post it in the comments section, and I'll add the question and answer here.


Can't wait to meet you in the paddock,

brad

Monday, April 4, 2011

Hello, I'm Brad Pines (an introduction to a track-aholic)

Hello, I’m Brad, and I’m a track-aholic.
(chorus) “Hello, Brad.”
I am addicted to driving sports cars on racetracks, but I’m not headed to rehab anytime soon. I’ve been a regular at the track since the latter part of the 20th century. In 2000 I swapped seats to become a Right Seat Ranger, an in-car instructor at club driving schools on area road courses. I turned pro in 2013, working for Xtreme Xperience and in 2014 became their first Chief Instructor. Still with XX, I'm now a Senior Lead Instructor.
I’m a car guy. I own more driving shoes than dress shoes, teach heel-and-toe downshifting and how to dance through the climbing esses at VIR. 
This blog is intended to be a place for track drivers to pick up a few pointers, express their opinions and help keep me on the right track as an instructor. 
Of course, I should introduce myself. I’m Bradley S. Pines, once prematurely gray, and now always willing to spend time hooking others on my favorite passion - high performance racetrack driving.
Here I am doing by best Stig impression while instructing at a BMW CCA driving school.


In 2014 I accepted the post as Chief Instructor at Xtreme Xperience, the nation's premier racetrack supercar experience. At Xtreme Xperience www.XXSpeed.com I work in a team of professional drivers and instructors in making sure each of our customers is safe and enjoys driving a supercar like a Ferrari 488 GTB on a twisty and challenging racetrack.

While living in Michigan, "back in the day," I returned to my old stomping grounds, Summit Point Raceway, outside Washington, D.C. to learn from two excellent chief instructors, Bruce Reichel and Miriam Schottland, at driving schools run by Bill Scott Racing. While there, instructor Barry Brown, an SCCA Showroom Stock racer, took me for a ride in my own unmodified Miata. 

My instructors had been very positive during my first day, but riding with Barry, going around corners far quicker that I had, braking far harder, set off a light bulb in my head. “Oh, that’s fast,” I realized. And I was hooked. 

Among the many things that I learned from Bruce was gentle brake release for optimum grip. "Melt off the brakes," is what he said to me and what I repeat to my students today. Miriam taught me to rotate the car through weight transfer. I was able to drive away from my racetrack buddies after she taught me to induce trailing throttle oversteer on Summit Point's tight Jefferson Circuit. 

I owe Bruce, Miriam and Barry a debt of thanks that I try to repay each time I work with a new student. I spent several years attending track driving events before becoming an instructor myself at Virginia International Raceway in March, 2000.

John A. Lacko took this portrait of me instructing at a
driving school at GingerMan Raceway in 2013.
I blame my father for my love of sports cars. No, he’s not a car guy, but when I was six, he bought a 12-year-old MG for my mother to drive.  She quickly became pregnant with my little sister, so he and I would make trips together in the open sports car, often to the new hamburger joint in town, McDonald’s.
Wind swirled through the open roadster as we drove and the road seemed to rush by, inches from my outstretched fingers. The cut-down doors of the low slung MG and the smell of the canvas top made each ride with Dad a very special time.

My mother was the real 'car guy' in the family. She drove so fast on the Naval Air Station where I was born that the base cops, the shore patrol, called my father to ask her to keep it under 100-mph. They couldn't catch her in their jeeps, they said. She drove a Porsche around the Monte Carlo Grand Prix circuit when we lived in France, and she was fast through the Alps behind the wheel of her Volvo 122S Amazon, the BMW 2002 of its day. 

My first car was a 1970 Mercury Cougar, with a 351 Cleveland V8 and a Hurst 4-speed. It was followed by a trio of Datsun Z-cars, the last a 1978 280Z. I've never owned a car with an automatic transmission. (My son's car doesn't count).

On October 5, 1991, I left Stetson Chapel in Kalamazoo with a new bride on my arm, and new car key in my pocket. Outside the chapel I was surprised to find a new, bright red sports car, a wedding day gift from my wife, Joyce. Never has a groom flown away on a Hawaiian honeymoon with such mixed feelings. A friend sheltered “Mrs. Peel,” my new Miata, in his garage until our return.
Today, I'm often driving a car I bought at the tail end of a reverse midlife crisis. Since I already had a blonde trophy wife and a red convertible, I needed a grown-up car that would seat five and have a real trunk. I’d been driving nothing but two-seaters since college. 

So, after a wide search, I bought a car club member’s well cared-for 1998 BMW M3 in 2006. I promptly turned to my Grassroots Motorsports magazine library for their project car stories and began upgrading the brakes, tires and suspension. In German, the color is called 'Hellrot,' or bright red, so I'm always sure to obey all traffic laws. 

Yes, I still have the Miata. When people ask how long we've been married, I reply, "About 175,000 miles, so far." As I write this, we're headed for my Miata's "Mrs. Peel's" 30th birthday.
In the many years that I've been in the right seat, instructing my drivers on their first day of a driving school, I remember how I felt in their place. I've ridden in many BMWs, Porsches, Ferraris, Lamborghinis, Audis, Mercedes, WRX-STis, Miatas, RX7 & RX8s, EVOs, Corvettes, Vipers, American muscle cars, Honda S2000s, and even economy hatchbacks and sedans at the track. 

Just as I constantly strive to improve my driving, so too do I try to improve my instructing. That’s where, you, dear reader, come into play. If you see something that makes sense to you, or something that doesn’t, sound off, please post a comment or send me an email to let me know.
I look forward to seeing you at the track, always improving, and here at the OneTrackMInd blog.
Brad Pines