Tuesday, April 14, 2020

Red Mist and First Time Flat through The Chute

By Bradley S. Pines
OneTrackMind

With two miles of twisty rolling road, 10 corners and a 2,900 foot straight, Summit Point Raceway (now Motorsports Park) was my home track in the Washington D.C. metro area many years ago. It was where I first covered sports car racing in the ‘70s as a journalist, ate nuclear fuel called Summit Point Chili, and survived my first on-track ride during a media day. Several years later I took driver training there myself. 

I was learning all that Summit Point had to teach me. Wagon Bend is Turn 3, and it’s a fast, blind climbing left-hander with a decent downhill straight following it. Driving a low-horsepower “momentum car,” meant girding yourself for blisteringly fast T3 corner entry speed, and flying up and over that blind corner. And hoping the track hasn’t moved since your last lap. If you landed just right, just inches from the right edge of the track, a swirl of dust would rise to mark your passing. 

Summit Point aerial view. (Summit Point Motorsports Park)
I had just nailed that corner and accelerating flat out, checked my mirrors on the straight as I had been taught. A fast-mover, with twice my horsepower, had just popped up over the hill and was closing quickly behind me.

Turn 4 at Summit Point is called The Chute. It’s a kink on a sharply downhill straight that leads to a tight left-hand hairpin, the Ev Garner Corner. It felt too fast and scary way back ‘in the day’ to a beginning driver on their first laps of Summit Point Raceway. It seemed dark, the overhead trees blocking the light.

Driving into The Chute felt like diving into the darkest Amazonian jungle or Luke Skywalker flying his X-Wing down into the trough on the Death Star. Or Maverick & Goose slicing their F-14 Tomcat vertical to slice through a tight canyon with jagged rocks on each side, closing in. 

Now, if you asked the white-clad angel on one of my shoulders, he’d tell you I was polite, and simply didn’t want to hold up that faster car closing behind me. Of course, the red devil on my other shoulder would tell you it was demonic Red Mist that held my throttle foot flat to the floor all the way through the apex of that next scary corner, The Chute. 

At my brake point, I instantly realized I had made a big mistake. Standing hard on the brakes, just shy of lockup (no ABS back then), I couldn’t turn-in. All the car’s weight was still on the nose, and I was going way too fast to make the corner. I’d spin and slide right off the track. So I stayed straight and hard on the brakes, almost to the edge of the track. Then I slowly turned-in and just tip-toed through the hard left, barely on the tarmac.

You know what you did, right?” came a shout from the right seat. My instructor, I’d almost forgotten he was there. “Yeah,” I shouted back, “I hit the brakes at the same spot, not adjusting for my higher speed.”  OK, then,” he replied and presumedly went back to his nap. 

Now this was B.C. (Before Communicators), before standardized hand signals, before Instructor Training Clinics. Back then, Bentley was a badge-engineered Rolls Royce saloon car, and  Ross was a pro racer also from B.C. (British Columbia) and not yet an author. He kept his Speed Secrets to himself. We novice drivers were taught what to do in the classroom and the in-car instructor was there to yell at us if we screwed it up. More DI (Drill Instructor) than HPDE, back then for the most part.

Brad Pines dances "Mrs. Peel" through the Esses in the '90s.
With a few deep breaths, I danced my car through Summit Point’s Carousel and esses, and ASAP gave a point-by to that faster car behind me. He rocketed past and disappeared under the Don Beyer Volvo bridge.

Driving the almost-3,000 foot front straight, I think I figured out what Summit Point taught me on that last lap. Red Mist, often so dangerous, had stopped me thinking about NOW. I should have been focused on NEXT. 

Next lap, I was thinking ahead, about where to brake, as I sailed past the apex of The Chute driving flat. During braking (a bit too early) I was thinking ahead about the best entry to the Carousel up next. 

That little green guy on Star Wars was right, “Do or do not. There is no try.” Concentrate on the next and you will solve the problem of now much easier. On the following lap I braked a bit deeper and may have even heard a grunt of approval from my instructor.

I owe a huge debt to Bill Scott Racing Chief Instructor Bruce Reichel for his excellence teaching how to teach, both in the classroom and riding with me, “now melt off the brakes,” and his other students. Legendary instructor Miriam Schottland was brave enough to guide me to rotate the car quickly by inducing trailing-throttle-oversteer. There were other instructors of note, but let’s just say that track instruction has come a long way, baby. 

These days, I’m often the guy in the right seat with no naps while aboard for me. I repay Bruce, Miriam and the rest by passing on what I had learned, and always striving to improve. No, we don’t move the track between laps. Check your mirrors all the time. Do not succumb to Red Mist.

Have ‘hungry eyes’ and concentrate on what’s next and now will be so much easier. The faster you go, the slower your hands should move. Don't tell the car what to do, ask it nicely. When your hands are straight, gas is great, but when wheels are turned you could get burned! 
Yes, you can do it, that very scary thing and conquer the toughest corner at your home track. I thank all of the 50 tracks I have driven over several decades for their lessons learned. 

And yes, I remember the sheer joy I felt the very first time I drove flat through The Chute.


Brad Pines is ready to end the unscheduled break in his 21st season as a high performance driving instructor. He is often found at Xtreme Xperience events (XXSpeed.com) nationwide in the classroom, driving demonstration ride-alongs and in the right seat of their supercars. He instructs at as many CGI Motorsports and club driving schools as his schedule will allow. 
He may be reached at OneTrackMind.brad@gmail.com, on Facebook as Bradley S. Pines and Twitter @BSPines. A new OneTrackMind.racing website is under construction.

Wednesday, April 24, 2013

Miatas bring Kathy and Mike Avillion together


Kathleen Alice Bell Daniel Avillion
May 23, 1957 - April 1, 2013

   
Kathy Avillion near Summit Point Motorsports Park.
It was Kathy’s Miata that brought her to meet her husband, Mike. 
    Kathy Daniel Avillion was a very accomplished dressage horseback riding instructor. She had studied with François Lemane DeFuffieu and was a protege´of Sally Swift, who created the Centered Riding program. With more than 25 years of experience, she was a renown instructor in the metropolitan Washington, D.C. riding community. Kathy herself embodied what Mazda calls Jinbai Ittai, the oneness between horse and rider
Kathy Avillion drapes a wedding veil behind her Miata in the paddock at VIR.
    She bought a Mazda Miata sports car and had it outfitted with a protective rollbar, racing harnesses and upgraded brakes. She joined the Mazda Sportscar Club of Washington. To learn how to drive better, she enrolled in a MazdaDrivers driving school at Virginia International Raceway. My old friend, Mike Avillion, another Miata driver, was assigned to her as an instructor. It must have been odd for the experienced instructor to herself be a student again. She must have enjoyed the lessons. Two years later to the day they were married under the track’s landmark century-old oak tree. 
    What is it about the Miata and true love? In 1991, my new bride, Joyce, surprised me with a brand-new Miata after our wedding ceremony. Mike Avillion, shot our wedding pictures as well as being in the wedding. On June 17, 2007, it was my turn to return the favor.
   
Mike and Kathy Avillion were wed under the Oak Tree at VIR during a driving school.
The folks at VIR were tickled that the couple wanted to marry there. Their memory was that this was only the second wedding at the track, which opened in 1957. We’d stage the couple’s Miatas in the South Course paddock and then park them under the oak tree during the lunch break. Kathy looked beautiful in her wedding dress and she decorated her car with a wedding veil. Mike donned a sport coat and tie.
   
Friends watch as the happy couple exchange wedding vows on the racing line.
The couple’s friends stood in the shade of the huge old oak as Kathy and Mike exchanged vows between their parked sports cars. With a long kiss, they began their marriage and posed for pictures. It was wonderful to see such happiness come to people you care for.
    They hopped into Mike’s “Malloy Mazda Bear Bottom Racing” Miata for a victory lap of the historic track. Pulling into the paddock, there was just time to share a few smiles, cut three cakes and don the purple (Kathy’s color) hats donated by Malloy Mazda to commemorate the wedding. Then, it was ties off, helmets bon and back to racing speed at the track. I always wondered if Mike student’s knew he was a groom that weekend.
   
Newlyweds Mike & Kathy Avillion take a victory lap of VIR's Grand Course.
That evening Kathy and Mike held their wedding reception in the VIR Plantation Manor. Friends celebrated with the couple and Kathy was given a riding crop to keep her new husband in line. 
    “It was Kathy’s dream,” said Mike of Kathy owning her own horse facility with an indoor riding area. They invested their life savings and in April 2008 opened for business. Alice, Kathy’s middle name, inspired the couple to name their equestrian center Cheshire Horse Hills. She drew a smiling horse to serve as a logo. Soon they were both boarding horses and Kathy was instructing students on their 22-acre property.
   
Mike and Kathy share a laugh at their wedding reception.
The workload was staggering. Mike, who knew nothing about horses, was now the facilities manager, taught by Kathy in proper equine care. She was the in-house instructor. They made far less than the minimum hourly wage, but ran Cheshire Hills together. Mike was very organized and Kathy had great people skills. We didn’t see him at the track very much. When they got a bit of help, they’d go out to dinner, or see a movie. It wasn’t very often.
    Here is where the storybook romance takes a tragic turn. Pain in Kathy’s tummy turned out to be ovarian cancer. There was little doctors could do following surgery. After a battle, Kathy returned from the hospital to be cared for at home by Mike and visiting hospice nurses.
    On April 1, 2013, Kathleen Alice Bell Daniel Avillion died at age 55.
    All of us recognize truly exceptional people. Kathy's fire burned brightly and she grabbed at life with both hands. She was brave, marrying for the second time at age 50, bought an open sports car and drove on a racetrack at full racing speeds and bet her life's savings on a dream. 
    She loved her daughter, Stephanie Daniel, her family, her faith, friends, students, horses great food and her Miata. And she loved her husband, Mike, and their Cheshire Hills.
    
A Celebration of Life ceremony is scheduled for 2 p.m. on April 27 at Cheshire Hills, 15104 Garner Road, Waldorf, Maryland, just 17 miles from the White House.

Photography by Bradley S. Pines - Please click on images to enlarge.

Please use these links to see more than 80 pictures from the Avillion wedding, read Kathy's story at Ride for Life, and link to their equestrian center's website.

Monday, July 30, 2012

Hot laps at GingerMan Raceway

Here's a look at some hot laps at GingerMan Raceway, courtesy of one of the BMW CCA Michiana's hot shoes, Carl.

Watch the line the red OneTrackMind M3 takes:


The blue car chasing takes a slightly different line for most laps. The red car seems to have slightly higher exit speeds, and less understeer after Turn 6, but after a few laps the blue car closes in after Turn 11. Why? Brakes.

The blue driver, let's call him Carl, is on the brakes harder, later and for less time than the red car. Less time on the brakes means faster straight speeds. (I've just got to replace last season's pads and rotors, the fluid is fresh.)

Learning to master the brakes is a sign of an advanced driver. Remember, HARD squeeze, downshift last, MELT off the brakes, fast feet and ROLL back on the gas.

Also, the red driver, let's call him, well, Brad, seems to be pinching Turn 10 just a bit. Let the car finish the turn, Brad. He was trying to get the most out of older tires with a wider arc.

Nice job, Carl! What fun - join us a GingerMan Raceway sometime soon.

Thursday, May 24, 2012

Michiana BMW CCA autocross season opener


Fast times, bright skies

by Brad Pines
Michiana BMW CCA Communications Director

Racers hit the track to snake between the cones on a course designed by chapter autocross co-chair Carl Zmijewski on May 19. A record 32 drivers competed in the opening round of the 2012 Michiana Chapter of the BMW Car Club of America autocross season under brilliant blue skies at the Tire Rack in South Bend.

“This was our highest turnout, ever,” said Eve Dolenski, chapter autocross co-chair with Zmijewski. This included 11 drivers competing with us for the first time, five novices new to autocrossing, and three new BMW club members. Most drivers volunteered to help their cone-dodging friends by helping to run the event.

“Carl’s course was good, easy for novices to follow, yet challenging for experienced competitors,” said Dolenski. “(The course added) some new features he learned from the autocrossing seminar at the BMW CCA Driving Events and Chapter Congress meeting in Dallas last February. 

“I was pleased with the course, I tried a couple of new things and they seemed to work well,” said  Zmijewski. “I heard positive feedback about it, (and) I thought it was fun to drive as well,” he said.
Jason Powell wins Class A/AA, is fastest BMW. (Photos by Brad Pines - Click to enlarge)
The fastest BMW was Jason Powell, the Class A/AA winner, with a blistering 43.704 in his 1997 e36 M3 equipped with Hoosier autocross race-compound tires and more than 130k miles on his original clutch. Autocrossing veteran Stever Tamandli growled his  V8 Fiero to the FTD, fastest time of the day, 43.634, just .07 sec. faster than Powell, winning Class E. 

Chris Itterly won Class B in his '79 323i
Chris Itterly, who brought three friends to compete (two joined our club), drove his white 1979 e21 323i to a fast 47.184 (46.245 adjusted) to win Class B on a run with Eve Dolenski in the right seat. Itterly and Powell are now tied for the points lead. “Chris was a great help to me,” said Dolenski, “(He) coached me to lowering my time by 2.5 seconds, by helping me to see how I could improve my braking and cornering.”

Ralph Sampson, Class A winner.
Fastest Class A driver Ralph Sampson also provided in-car coaching for Kirsti Nuttall. He drove his Class A black 1999 e36 M3 in 45.179 (44.727). Matt Huizing was fastest in Class C in 49.651 (48.176) in his red e36 sedan. The quickest Class D driver was John Whalen, who finished third in B/C/D in 50.183 (48.206), driving the 1981 528i he shared with Matt McCoy, 57.054 (54.258). Kyle McKeown was the fastest of five novices. He drove the blue Class B e46 325i to B/C/D 6th place in 50.752 (49.245).

Kyle McKeown, fastest novice.
Prizes for winners were supplied by BimmerWorld and many thanks to our hosts, the Tire Rack, for a wonderful place to play on a beautiful day.
Autocrosses are scheduled for June 16, July 14, Aug. 11 and Sept. 8, all at the Tire Rack. Come out and join the fun, novices and beginners are very welcome. A few loaner helmets are available.


For pictures by Brad Pines, please see the Michiana BMW CCA galleries on his web site:


For pictures by chapter president Harvey Nuttall from this event please see our chapter Facebook page:


Wednesday, May 16, 2012

Autocrossing: Helpful hints for new racers


Brad Pines on his way to a class victory in SCCA Solo2 racing in 2000. (John A. Lacko)


Walking is good for you.
Walk the course as often as possible to learn the best line through the cones. Try to look far ahead to build good “eye habits.”
Restrain yourself.
Move the seat back with the seatbelt on, then give the chest belt an abrupt tug, locking it. Lean forward to keep it locked and motor, or pull, the seat back forward.
Mom was right, sit up straight.
Be sure that your seat is more upright than in normal street driving. To check your position, extend your wrists. They should touch the top of the wheel. Hands belong at nine and three for best control.
Lose a few pounds.
Remove all loose interior items, including the floor mats, for safety. Then empty the trunk and remove the jack and spare tire.
Add a few pounds.
Check your driver’s door jam for cold tire inflation pressure, then add about five pounds to each tire to firm up the sidewalls and improve handling. 
I can see clearly now.
Turn your center interior rearview mirror sideways to improve forward visibility. Remember, just as in the movie, “Gumball Rally,” what’s behind you (while autocrossing) is not important.
Look where you’re going.
The car always goes where the eyes go. Don’t look at things you don’t want to hit, like cones. Look next to them, and look as far ahead, along your path, as possible. Always plan for the next corner, don’t react to the one right in front of your car. Keep your eyes up.
Go like hell, stop like hell, go like hell. 
There’s no coasting in autocross. Don’t depress the clutch when you apply the brakes. Either be rolling on the gas, or squeezing the brakes, hard. When braking, make sure the wheels are straight and squeeze the brakes very, very hard at first, then melt off quickly before turning. When you move to the gas, don’t just stomp on the throttle, roll on quickly but smoothly. Think of each pedal more like a dimmer switch than an on/off switch. 
Do your homework.
Here are a couple of good books about autocrossing:
“Speed Secrets: Winning Autocross Techniques” by Ross Bentley and Per Schroeder. (Paperback $19.99 or less)
“How to Autocross” by Andrew Howe
(Paperback $24.74 or less)




Saturday, January 21, 2012

Tuesday, June 7, 2011

Give me a break, you didn't broke too late! Braking technique explained

Braking for a corner should be very simple: 
Go like hell, stop like hell, then go like hell.
The problem is there are competing goals here. 
On one hand, you want to shorten the time and distance that you’re on the brakes as much as possible. On the other hand, you really want to get back onto the gas as soon as possible to extend the upcoming straight and maximize speed.
If you’re still hard on the brakes when it’s time to turn in for the corner, you’ve got a nose-heavy car. 
Much of the weight would have transferred to the front tires. That means they have to spend their grip budget on braking, leaving little grip available for cornering. The back tires are light, so if you turn abruptly, the car could spin. Even it you don’t go for a spin, with so little grip available for cornering, you’ve got to go slowly into the corner.
What to do? As in any good marriage, the answer is compromise. Ask any happy spouse - to get something, you have to give something.
We give up a little bit of time by braking just a bit earlier. This allows time for us to melt-off the brakes as we’re done. That means we manage that weight transfer back to the rear tires, giving them some grip. This also frees up more and more grip at the front end for cornering. Our entry speed can rise with the increased grip. It’s still “slow in, fast out” but the slow can be faster.
The old saw holds true: “Late braking will gain you 1/100th of a second, but getting on the gas earlier will gain you 1/10th of a second.” That’s a hundred times more time. That’s what we get for our taking a bit more time on the brakes. We get to get onto the gas sooner. Yes, “He (or she) who gets on the gas first, wins.” Another truism.
The Hard squeeze, Melt-off, Roll on (the gas), technique really works and is the mainstay in getting all of the grip available from your tires. Concentrate on smooth brake release. It’s an advanced driving skill and usually the last one mastered. 
First, be sure your tires are pointed straight. Two hands on the wheel. Downshifts are last in this process. Now squeeze hard, but don’t stomp, to get to full brakes as quickly as is possible. You want to be just on the threshold of your tires locking up or the advent of ABS. Yes, this is what is meant by “threshold braking.” Stay on the brakes as you approach your turn-in point. Smoothly melt off the brake pedal. Use your toes to feel the pedals. 
If you need to shift, finish melting off and downshift before turning in. If you have mastered the vanishing art of the heel-and-toe downshift, your downshift costs you no time. You can be both on the brakes and downshift at the same time. Such happy feet.
Again using your toes, begin to roll back onto the throttle. Three-time World Champion driver Jackie Steward advises “Don’t ever get on the throttle until you’re sure you don’t have to get out of it again.” Be patient and smooth. Think of both gas and brakes as dimmers to be turned smoothly. They’re not On/Off switches.
You should vary the rate you go from full brakes to full off, and from no gas to wide open throttle depending on the grip you’ve got available. 
Advanced drivers even extend their braking zones into the beginning of the turns as they melt-off or trail-off the brakes. Yep, another term better understood, this is trail braking. You trail off the brakes after turning in, trading some braking grip for cornering grip. 
We want novice and beginning drivers to always brake in a straight line. This allows for all of the tires’ grip to be used slowing down. Intermediate drivers learn to melt off later, and trail brake into corners. Advanced drivers do this as a matter of course.
That took longer than I thought - time for a break.
P.S. Here’s a pet peeve: the past tense of brake is braked, not broke. (Unless, of course something stopped working in the braking system) “I braked too late and missed the apex,” and not “I broke too late...”